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Home / Posts / Project / Solution for controlling electrostatic charge in the semiconductor industry

Solution for controlling electrostatic charge in the semiconductor industry

Electrostatic Charge Control Solutions

FOR SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY

Static Charge in Semiconductor Manufacturing
Static charges are generated during semiconductor manufacturing, primarily due to contact and separation of dissimilar materials.
Static charges affect productivity and yield in three ways. Static charges attract electrostatically charged (ESA) airborne particles, causing potential yield losses on wafers and grids. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) of voltage causes instantaneous or latent defects on grids, wafers, or packaged chips. ESD can also create electromagnetic interference (EMI), triggering microprocessor lockups and robot malfunctions, leading to product line interruptions and costly tool downtime.

Ionization & Process Monitoring
Air ionization maintains cleanroom and product integrity by neutralizing statically charged particles in the air and on work surfaces. Our ionization products range from digital systems that manage and automate cleanroom ionization and EFEMs to dedicated ionizers inside tools that can withstand extreme temperatures, fit into tight spaces, or integrate into process gas lines to ionize air or nitrogen streams. Our Novx product line complements our sensor capabilities with closed-loop integration to monitor the production environment while controlling ionizer balance and performing automated decay testing. Our experienced worldwide Application Engineering team ensures the ionizer selection is optimized for your specific process applications. Simco-Ion has been recognized as a leader in innovative semiconductor manufacturing ionization and monitoring technology and products for over thirty years.

Electrostatic protection for every step of the process
Our portfolio of electrostatic control solutions addresses every stage of wafer manufacturing from tooling and room environment requirements to test, assembly and packaging applications.
Wafer manufacturing: In the tool
Within the small environment of the instrument and EFEM, the Model 5225 Digital AeroBar® Ionization System uses IonMonitor Software to regulate, control, and tune the ion output for continuous optimal performance. The state-of-the-art AeroBar MP Model 5635 meets ISO Class 1 standards for particles ≥10 nm, thus providing the cleanest ionization available for advanced wafer technologies.

Static control standards
Several standards have been developed as guidelines to control the costly effects of static electricity in manufacturing environments. Ionization has proven to be effective and necessary in implementing these standards.

  • The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) provides recommendations for maximum allowable voltages on devices, wafers/photomasks, and base substrates.
  • The Semi E78 Guide helps tool manufacturers and plant owners evaluate and determine safe, allowable levels of static electricity inside their tools.
  • The ESD Association's ANSI ESD S20.20 standard outlines the process for developing a plant-wide electrostatic control program.
    The probability that the product will operate for 4 years without failure is 98.68% or 98.68% units in this field are still operating at 4 years.
    More information
    Deploying ionization and continuous monitoring ensures that static electricity is controlled before it becomes a barrier to the introduction of new technology or slows down the expansion of new plants.
    Visit our website at www.semiki.com to download general technical notes on continuous ionization monitoring, technical articles and papers related to semiconductor manufacturing, and data sheets for all products mentioned in this document. Our Applications Engineering team is available to assist with process development/product selection and validation.
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